Despite great attention toward transition metal tellurates
especially
M3TeO6 (M = transition metal) in magnetoelectric
applications, control on single phasic morphology-oriented growth
of these tellurates at the nanoscale is still missing. Herein, a hydrothermal
synthesis is performed to synthesize single-phased nanocrystals of
two metal tellurates, i.e., Ni3TeO6 (NTO with
average particle size ∼37 nm) and Cu3TeO6 (CTO ∼ 140 nm), using NaOH as an additive. This method favors
the synthesis of pure NTO and CTO nanoparticles without the incorporation
of Na at pH = 7 in MTO crystal structures such as Na2M2TeO6, as it happens in conventional synthesis approaches
such as solid-state reaction and/or coprecipitation. Systematic characterization
techniques utilizing in-house and synchrotron-based characterization
methods for the morphological, structural, electronic, magnetic, and
photoconductivity properties of nanomaterials showed the absence of
Na in individual particulate single-phase MTO nanocrystals. Prepared
MTO nanocrystals also exhibit slightly higher antiferromagnetic interactions
(e.g., T
N-NTO = 57 K and T
N-CTO = 68 K) compared to previously reported MTO single
crystals. Interestingly, NTO and CTO show not only a semiconducting
nature but also photoconductivity. The proposed design scheme opens
the door to any metal tellurates for controllable synthesis toward
different applications. Moreover, the photoconductivity results of
MTO nanomaterials prepared serve as a preliminary proof of concept
for potential application as photodetectors.