“…5a correspond separately to O-H stretching (3430 cm -1 ), benzene ring breathing (1634, 1578, and 1506 cm -1 ), O-H in-plane bending (1381 cm -1 ), C-N stretching (1260 cm -1 ), C-O stretching (1116 cm -1 ), C-OH stretching (1004 cm -1 ), and aromatic C-H out-of-plane bending (826 cm -1 ) vibrations. 24,25 After surface modification, the peaks related to the phenol component become apparent, such as the O-H (3430 cm -1 ), C-O (1116 cm -1 ), and benzene ring breathing (1506-1634 cm -1 ) signals.…”