Near-infrared (NIR) light allows fast and nondestructive detection with deep penetration into biological tissues and is widely used in food inspection, biomedical imaging, night vision security, and other fields. Cr 3+ -doped NIR first region (NIR-I) phosphors have many interesting features that have attracted a lot of attention recently. However, practical issues, such as low photoluminescence quantum efficiency and poor thermal stability, need to be addressed. We synthesized Cr 3+ -doped Lu 2 SrAl 4 SiO 12 garnet-type phosphors using a high-temperature solid-state reaction method. Under blue-light (@ 430 nm) excitation, the phosphors exhibited broadband NIR-I emission in the range of 600−1000 nm, with an emission peak at 710 nm. This system is unique, as the emission had multipeak sharp-line superposition and the Cr 3+ ions were situated in a relatively strong crystal field environment, as opposed to a weak crystal field environment for other matrix. The optimal doping content of Cr 3+ ions was 2 mol %, and its internal quantum efficiency was ∼76.8%. Surprisingly, this NIR phosphor showed an antithermal quenching effect, and the integrated luminescence intensity of NIR-I emission measured at 573 K was 206.3% of that measured at 303 K. We found that the antithermal quenching of NIR-I luminescence was caused by the extremely low thermal expansion coefficient and rigid structure of the Lu 2 SrAl 4 SiO 12 matrix in the temperature range, as well as the weakening of electron−phonon coupling with increasing temperature. The optimized phosphor was packaged with a blue chip into a NIR phosphor-converted light-emitting diode device. The light source device showed an output power of 119.02 mW and an electrooptical conversion efficiency of 11.02% under a driving current of 300 mA. The application potential of this NIR phosphor was demonstrated in the field of high-resolution nondestructive imaging. KEYWORDS: antithermal-quenching near-infrared emitting, Lu 2 SrAl 4 SiO 12 :Cr 3+ garnet-type Phosphor, structural rigidity, low thermal expansion properties, NIR pc-LED, high-resolution NIR imaging