The development of a novel transition metal carbon oxyfluoride, Co 3 Sb 4 CO 6 F 6 , i.e., an [M-L-C-O-F]-type compound, leads to the formation of a 2-fold ∼(√2a × √ 2b × c) pseudo-superstructure compared to the basic structure (a × b × c) of Co 3 Sb 4 O 6 F 6 , i.e., an [M-L-O-F]-type compound, and a unique C−Sb covalent bond has been revealed for the first time. The covalent bond parameter, i.e., distance between carbon and antimony, not only could be included in the directory of the chemical bond in the bond valence sum (BVS) model of Brese and O'Keeffe [Acta Crystallogr. B47, 1991, 192−197] but also can open up research in inorganic chemistry. A single crystal of Co 3 Sb 4 CO 6 F 6 has been obtained by employing a greener hydrothermal synthetic technique, and table sugar (sucrose, C 12 H 22 O 11 ) acted as the source of carbon while incorporating into Co 3 Sb 4 O 6 F 6 , a transition metal oxyfluoride system comprising a stereochemically active lone pair cation (Sb 3+ ). The smallest atomic radii of carbon were perfectly suited to occupy the tetrahedral sites of the Sb 4 pseudo tetrahedron in Co 3 Sb 4 O 6 F 6 and generated distortion in the structure, which resulted in lowering the symmetry to Fmm2 from I4̅ 3m. The participation of one electron from the lone pair of antimony cation and one electron from carbon led to the formation of a CSb 4 covalent unit, which is well supported by the electron localization function (ELF) study. The DFT study also confirmed the lowering of the band gap energy (E g = 1.16 eV) in Co 3 Sb 4 CO 6 F 6 compared to Co 3 Sb 4 O 6 F 6 (E g = 1.48 eV).