The lanthanide chloride ortho-oxomolybdates LnCl[MoO 4 ] (Ln ϭ SmϪYb) crystallize in the monoclinic space group C2/m (a ϭ 1035Ϫ1010 pm, b ϭ 736Ϫ713 pm, c ϭ 691Ϫ678 pm, β ϭ 106.7Ϫ107.4°, Z ϭ 4), while LuCl[MoO 4 ] displays a triclinic structure (space group P1, a ϭ 591.42(2) pm, b ϭ 716.19(3) pm, c ϭ 681.44(3) pm, Ͱ ϭ 93.724(2)°, β ϭ 102.463°, γ ϭ 122.134 (2)°, Z ϭ 2). The isotypical monoclinic derivatives exhibit one crystallographically unique site for the lanthanide cations with a coordination number of eight (2 ϫ Cl Ϫ and 6 ϫ O 2Ϫ arranged as trigonal dodecahedra). The Lu 3ϩ cations in LuCl[MoO 4 ] also occupy a single crystallographic position, but with a coordination number of only seven (2 ϫ Cl Ϫ and 5 ϫ O 2Ϫ , arranged as monocapped trigonal prisms). The coordination polyhedra around the lanthanide cations in the LnCl[MoO 4 ] representatives (Ln ϭ SmϪYb) are connected to each other via three common edges, * Dr. I. Hartenbach