The search for iron–sulfur-based
coordination polymers (CPs)
has become an attractive field in recent years. Here we demonstrate
how it is possible to synthesize new iron–sulfur-based CPs
by solvothermal reactions of [CpFe(CO)2]2 (Cp
= cyclopentadienyl) with two positional isomeric ligands 6-mercaptonicotinic
acid (6-H2mna) and 2-mercaptoisonicotinic acid (2-H2mina) in different mixed-solvent systems. The reactions afforded,
in moderate yields, a variety of desired CPs, namely, [Fe(6-Hmna)2] (1), [Fe3(6-Hmna)2(6-mna)2] (2), [Fe2(6-mna)2]·H2O (3), and [Fe(2 mina)(H2O)] (4 and 5). The structures of these compounds have
been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, which reveals
that they all contain 1D chain motifs of iron held together in different
ways by thiolate or mixed thiolate/carboxylate bridges. These chains
are further connected through the ligand backbones to form 3D networks
of 1–3 and 5 and a 2D
sheet of 4. Moreover, magnetic investigations indicate
that both 1 and 4 display canted antiferromagnetic
behavior with weak ferromagnetism, while 2 and 5 possess short-range antiferromagnetic order at ∼20
K. CP 3 exhibits paramagnetic behavior down to 2 K with
strong spin frustration.