“…Similar to ILs, IOSs can be easily modulated via modification of the cation or anion, causing modifications in their properties [ 1 , 2 ]. Since its first reports in the mid-20th century [ 3 , 4 ], IOS research has developed in the fields of molecular electronics [ 3 , 5 , 6 ], optics [ 1 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ], material science [ 11 , 12 , 13 ], and catalysis. In terms of catalysis, the scope of application of IOSs is diverse, due to the wide variety of these solids.…”