In this paper we describe structure-activity relationships of 5-aminomethin-imino-3-methylisoxazole-4-carboxylic acid phenylamide (AMIAP) derivatives in various immunological tests in vivo and in vitro. We found a strong relationship between atom charges in the amide group in AMIAP derivatives and their activities in the HIR in vitro experiments. In particular, the hydrogen's charge within the amide group is best correlated with the immune activity. In general, decrease of the electrostatic potential around the amide groups is associated with increase of the immunological activity.The studied derivatives may be divided into two groups based on their structure and immunological activity which may be low (compound 1 and 3) or high (compound 2, 4, 5, 7 and 8). That division is associated with the presence of hydrogen at the R H substituent, which plays a key role in the immune activity, or, as in the case of compound 2, with the presence of a ethoxy group which is a stronger electrondonor as compared to a Cl group.Studying the effects of the compounds on CIR we found a relationship between atom charges of atoms C5, C6 and chlorine substituent with activity of AMIAP derivatives. In addition, the nitrogen atom (N14) from the isoxazole ring has a strong charge versus activity relationship. The change of the chlorine substituent to an ethoxy one did not have any effect on CIR. Studying the effect of AMIAP derivatives on HIR in vivo we found that atom charges of atom C6, and connected to it hydrogen H25, correlated with immunological activities.The overall biological activity of AMIAP is also re¯ected by the HOMO orbital.