Plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) are one of the major
threats to
modern agriculture. Chemical nematicides are still required for the
management of PPNs. Based on our previous work, the structure of aurone
analogues was obtained using a hybrid 3D similarity calculation method
(SHAFTS, SHApe-FeaTure Similarity). Thirty-seven compounds were synthesized.
The nematicidal activity of target compounds against Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode, M. incognita) was evaluated, and the structure–activity
relationship of synthesized compounds was analyzed. The results showed
that compound 6 and some of its derivatives exhibited
impressive nematicidal activity. Among these compounds, compound 32 bearing 6-F showed the best in vitro and in vivo nematicidal activity. Its lethal concentration 50%
after exposure to 72 h (LC50/72 h) value was 1.75
mg/L, and the inhibition rate reached 97.93% in the sand at 40 mg/L.
At the same time, compound 32 also exhibited excellent
inhibition on egg hatching and moderate inhibition on the motility
of Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans).