An ortho-naphthoquinone-catalyzed oxidative deamination reaction has been developed where the molecular oxygen
and water serve as the sole oxidant and nucleophile. The current aerobic deamination reaction proceeds via the ketimine formation
between ortho-naphthoquinones and amines followed
by the prototropic rearrangement and hydrolysis by water, representing
a biomimetic oxidative deamination of amine species
in the human body by the liver and kidneys. The compatibility of ortho-naphthoquinone organocatalysts with molecular oxygen
and water opens up a new biomimetic catalyst system that can function
as versatile deaminases for a variety of amine-containing molecules
such as amino acids and DNA nuclear bases.