A practical and flexible strategy toward αhydroxy-β-amino esters and amides, which are important biological motifs, based on an organocatalytic cross-aldol reaction of in situ-generated nitrosocarbonyl intermediates followed by hydrogenation is presented. The protocol features operational simplicity, high yields, a wide substrate scope, and high regio-and diastereoselectivity profiles. The utility of this method was showcased through the synthesis of bestatin analogues and indole formation.