The reaction of the appropriate 2‐benzothiazolinone with 2‐chloroacetamide under basic conditions afforded the 2‐oxo‐3(2H)‐benzothiazolineacetamides 6–9. The 2‐thioxo‐3(2H)‐benzothiazolineacetamide (10) was prepared by the reaction of 3‐(carbethoxymethyl)benzothiazoline‐2‐thione with ammonium hydroxide. The reaction of acetamides 6–10 with the appropriate anhydride containing a catalytic amount of the sodium salt of the acid corresponding to the anhydride afforded the titled compounds 11–18 in excellent yields. The omission of the catalyst in the same reaction furnished a mixture containing 57% of the titled compound, 37% of the nitrile and 6% of an unknown. Possible mechanism and supporting nmr, ir and mass spectral data are discussed.