“…PIMs and LAM play an important role in the integrity and survival of the pathogen by associating with many immunomodulatory events occurring in the progression of disease, including suppression of immunity, neutralization of potentially cytotoxic O 2 free radicals, induction of cytokines, phagocytosis of the organism by binding with the mannose receptor, and growth of the organism in the host macrophage. [5] Due to their structural complexity and critical roles in TB studies, some groups have reported the preparation of PIM 2 [6] and its analogues,…”