Synthesis of 7-alkylidene-7,12-dihydroindolo[3,2-d]benzazepine-6-(5H)-ones (7-alkylidene-paullones) by N-cyclization–oxidative Heck cascade and characterization as sirtuin modulators
Abstract:An extension of our reported protocol to benzofused heterocyclic derivatives (benzofurans, indoles, isochromeneimines), involving a palladium-induced cascade of N-cyclization and oxidative Heck reactions of o-alkynylanilines, has allowed the preparation of indolobenzazepinones (paullones) with an alkylidene group at C7 in just 3-4 steps from ortho-iodoanilines. Some of these compounds behave as Sirt1 activators in biochemical assays.
“…Human breast cancer MCF‐7 cells (ATCC) were propagated in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) with 10% foetal bovine serum (FBS) (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA), 2 m m L‐glutamine (Euroclone, Pero MI, Italy) and antibiotics (100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin) . Cells were stimulated with respective drugs for 24, 48 and 24 h + 24 h (drugs were added again post 24 h stimulation).…”
Taken together, these results further reinforce evidence that quinolones have potential as anti-cancer agents. Future work will be focused on understanding compound 12 mechanisms of action, and to obtain more potent and selective compounds.
“…Human breast cancer MCF‐7 cells (ATCC) were propagated in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) with 10% foetal bovine serum (FBS) (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA), 2 m m L‐glutamine (Euroclone, Pero MI, Italy) and antibiotics (100 U/ml penicillin, 100 μg/ml streptomycin) . Cells were stimulated with respective drugs for 24, 48 and 24 h + 24 h (drugs were added again post 24 h stimulation).…”
Taken together, these results further reinforce evidence that quinolones have potential as anti-cancer agents. Future work will be focused on understanding compound 12 mechanisms of action, and to obtain more potent and selective compounds.
ortho-C–H bond halogenation of anilides and N-aryl carbamates using easily available N-halosuccinimides (NXS) as the active halogenation reagent in the presence of nickel or silver catalyst has been developed. This method provides a new approach to 2-haloanilides and carbamates, which may serve as starting materials for the synthesis of pharmaceutically and biologically active compounds.
“…Although innovative new paullone syntheses catalyzed by transition metals have been reported lately, [36][37][38][39] we prepared 8 by a traditional acid-induced Fischer indolization procedure 40 for the sake of simplicity. 41 In brief, the synthesis of 8 started by the reaction of methyl 4-chloroanthranilate 4 with methyl succinylcloride.…”
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