“…Besides chiral phosphine ligands, in 2005 Jørgensen et al introduced the use of cinchona alkaloids, such as hydrocinchonine, which were used in the presence of AgF in the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides with acrylates to give the corresponding chiral cycloadducts in moderate enantioselectivities of up to 73% ee . In the period 2008–2014, different groups including those of Wang; − Najera, Sansano, and Cossio; − Kobayashi; − Fukuzawa; − Martin; − Hu; , Carretero and Adrio; , Zhao; Gong; and Deng; among others, ,− developed various other chiral silver catalysts based on bidentate ligands, such as biphosphines, aminophosphines, sulfur-containing phosphines, bisoxazolines, and diimines, but also monodentate ligands such as phosphoramidites, which were successfully applied to asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of azomethine ylides with a variety of activated olefins including malonates, maleimides, acrylates, nitroalkenes, and more complicated alkenes bearing electron-deficient groups. Since this period 2008–2014 has been recently covered by several reviews, − it will not be detailed in this section, which will only focus on the period 2015–2016.…”