“…In this context, spinel-type Co 3 O 4 with different morphologies, such as nanoparticles, hollow nanospheres, nanofibres, nanowires, nanowalls, nanorods, nanotubes, nanoboxes, nanocubes and mesoporous structures, have been described in the literature [18][19][20][21][22][23][24]. Among these structures, the preparation of Co 3 O 4 nanoparticles has been extensively studied using physical and chemical techniques such as sol-gel method [25], solvothermal method [26,27], combustion method [28], microemulsion [29], chemical spray pyrolysis [30], chemical vapour deposition [31,32], thermal decomposition of cobalt precursors [33][34][35][36][37][38], ionic liquid-assisted method [39], yeast-assisted biotemplating technique [40], sonochemical method [41], co-precipitation [42], microwave-assisted route [43,44] and mechanochemical method [45]. However, most of these methods utilize toxic and expensive reagents, high temperatures, expensive, complex instruments and long reaction times.…”