“…Several catalyst systems have been investigated, for example, zeolites [14,15], heteropolyacids [16,17], mixed oxides [18], WO 3 /TiO 2 [19], WO 3 /ZrO 2 [20], unsupported [21] and supported Nb 2 O 5 [22,23], Ta 2 O 5 [24], bifunctional MO x -Al 2 O 3 -PO 4 catalysts [25,26], rare earth pyrophosphates [27], zirconium phosphate [28] and other classes such as silica-supported ionic liquids [29].…”