Today,
the total synthesis of natural products mostly relies on the use of
petroleum-based starting materials. The commercial availability of
building blocks of this type often deflects attention away from lengthy
synthetic routes required for the reintroduction of heteroatom substitution
patterns lost in the geological process of kerogenesis. Herein, the
use of wood-based starting materials, the so-called xylochemicals,
for the synthesis of 2-aminophenoxazinone natural products is presented.
The inherent heteroatom substitution patterns as well as chemical
functionalities were employed and permitted a short and straightforward
synthetic strategy. Moreover, a novel and “green” method
for constructing the 2-aminophenoxazinone moiety was developed. A
series of natural products was prepared and their cytotoxic properties
were examined.