Keywords: C-H activation / Density functional calculations / Electron transfer / Electrophilic additions / Radical ions DFT (B3LYP) and MP2 computations with a 6-31G* basis set show that a unique protoadamantane radical cation (1 ·+ ) structure with an elongated, half-broken C 6 −H bond prevails both in the gas phase and in solution. This is in agreement with the observed regioselectivity of the single electrontransfer oxidation of protoadamantane (1) with photoexcited 1,2,4,5-tetracyanobenzene, which only gives 5-(6-protoadamantyl)-1,2,4-tricyanobenzene (5), for which the X-ray crys-