“…So far, it has been demonstrated that the mesoporous TiO 2 , − N-doped Ta 2 O 5 , ZnGaNO, , ZnGa 2 O 4 , In(OH) 3 , CeO 2 , , Ti-MCM-48/Ti-MCM-48/Ti-containing nanoporous silica, ,− CeO 2 –TiO 2 composites and WO 3, can achieve high selectivity for the photoconversion of CO 2 into CH 4 , CO or CH 3 OH because of the large surface area, uniformly distributed pores and ordered channels enhancing CO 2 adsorption, activation and charge separation. Furthermore, various mesoporous materials as supports, such as SBA-15, − SiO 2 , ,− zeolites, and mesoporous molecular sieves, , have been widely coupled with semiconductors to avoid the unexpected agglomeration of semiconductor nanoparticles and increase their specific surface area for significantly boosted photocatalytic CO 2 -reduction performance. However, despite small micropores or mesopores that assure larger surface area and more active sites available for surface photocatalysis, they also have a negative effect on the gas diffusion .…”