A new highly fluorescent
zinc–organic framework [Zn
2
(btca)(DMSO)
2
]
n
(
Zn-MOF
) was prepared via in situ ligand
formation by the solvothermal reaction
of Zn(NO
3
)
2
·6H
2
O and pyromellitic
dianhydride (PMDA) in DMSO solvent. During the solvothermal reaction,
PMDA was gradually hydrolyzed to a pyromellitic acid, 1,2,4,5-benzene
tetracarboxylic acid (H
4
btca), to provide a tetracarboxylic
acid as a linker in the reaction medium. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction
analysis exhibits a 3D porous structure with open tetragonal channels
running along the crystallographic
c
-axis. The
Zn-MOF
was explored as an on-mode fluorescent sensor for tracing
cimetidine in biological fluids and pharmaceutical samples in the
presence of interfering species. The results show a quick response
in a short time range. The characteristics of this sensor were investigated
by field-emission scanning electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering,
energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier
transform infrared and UV–vis spectroscopy as well as thermogravimetric,
and elemental analyses.