Synthesis of artificial opals with core-shell morphology via emulsion polymerization technique

Abstract

Neuroeconomics has the potential to fundamentally change the way economics is done. This article identifies the ways in which this will occur, pitfalls of this approach, and areas where progress has already been made. The value of neuroeconomics studies for social policy lies in the quality, replicability, and relevance of the research produced. While most economists will not contribute to the neuroeconomics literature, we contend that most economists should be reading these studies.

The position of indefinite enclitic “-ی” in attributive phrases

“…On one hand, clitics are subject to syntactic rules like free lexical and grammatical morphemes, and on the other hand, they act as affixes since they are bound. That is, it has no independent use in the sentence and necessarily depends on other words [23] . Clitic is morphologically dependent on the word next to it, and is considered syntactically free.…”

“…Affixes are a structural part of a word, therefore they are not never removed symmetrically in a sentence, but the clitics can be removed symmetrically [23] . In the following sentences, there are used derivative and morphological affixes as well as clitics: 1.…”

“…Deletion is a syntactic rule that operates at the word level and syntactic units larger than the word. The clitic is a grammatical word that is used in constructions larger than the word and phonetically forms a phonological word with its base (host), which is considered a syntactic construction, and is pronounced like a word phonetically, but in terms of Morphology, syntax and semantics are not a word [23] . Dr. Mehrdad Naghzgovi Kohan in the article entitled "From clitics to morphological affixes" [18] , quoting Arnond M. Zwicky and K. Pullum Geoffrey in the article "cliticization vs. inflection" (1983) uses the following criteria to distinguish clitics from morphological affixes.…”

“…They are Until recent years, in Persian grammars, especially those written in Afghanistan, some of these morphemes were studied under the title of affixes [7,16,26] and some others (such as particles) were considered as prepositions. But recently, in recent years, linguists have identified a kind of bound morpheme that, is phonemically similar to affixes, but they are not considered part of the word structure, but are considered part of the phrase structure, and therefore are similar to free phonemes [9,23] . Therefore, this category of morphemes are introduced under the title of "clitics" [12] .…”

“…There are different viewpoints of contemporary Persian grammarians, regarding indefinite morpheme ‫. "-ی"‬ Some of them have considered it as a suffix [5,7,16,26] , while some others think that it is an enclitic [9,14,23] . These have not been mentioned in the past published books written by some linguistic researchers in Afghanistan such as Mohammad Husain Yamin's "Contemporary Grammar of Persian-Dari Language" [26] , "Contemporary Grammar of Dari Language" by Professor Nasim Saeedi and others [16] .…”