Glutathione
(GSH)-coated gold nanoclusters (Au NCs) were synthesized
in aqueous acidic medium. On deprotonation of the carboxyl groups
of the GSH molecules under alkaline condition, the anionic ends react
with the added cationic surfactant molecules to convert the Au NCs
hydrophobic, resulting in loss of fluorescence due to apparent insolubility
in water. The fluorescence is revived by adding cyclodextrins (CDs)
that encapsulate the protruding hydrophobic tails of the surfactant
molecules surrounding the GSH-coated Au NCs. While addition of β-CD
showed maximum revival of the Au NC fluorescence, that by adding α-CD
was lesser. Interestingly, on adding γ-CD, there was no increase
in fluorescence of Au NCs at all. The size of CDs varies as γ-
> β- > α-. It appears that the cavity size of the
CD-hosts
controls the fluorescence from the Au NCs abruptly, and the reason
behind that was found to be formation of suprastructures, the shapes
of which varied from spherical to cubic. The work shows the production
of Au NC-grafted CD suprastructures that develop fluorescence on–off
composites on the basis of their overall shapes.