An exclusive synthesis of benzo-oxazine,
benzo-oxazepine, and benzo-oxazocine
from aryl propanal and 2-(hydroxyamino)phenyl alcohol under metal-free
conditions is described. O atom transfer and formation of new CO,
C–N, and C–O bonds occur at room temperature to form
six-, seven-, and eight-membered heterocycles under one-pot reaction
conditions without using an external oxidant and base. The photophysical
properties are studied using ultraviolet–visible absorption
and photoluminescence. The mechanistic elucidation is well supported
by control experiment and literature precedents.