2018
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201712851
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Synthesis of Branched‐Chain Sugars with a DHAP‐Dependent Aldolase: Ketones are Electrophile Substrates of Rhamnulose‐1‐phosphate Aldolases

Abstract: Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP)-dependent rhamnulose aldolases display an unprecedented versatility for ketones as electrophile substrates. We selected and characterized a rhamnulose aldolase from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (RhuABthet) to provide a proof of concept. DHAP was added as a nucleophile to several α-hydroxylated ketones used as electrophiles. This aldol addition was stereoselective and produced branched-chain monosaccharide adducts with a tertiary alcohol moiety. Several aldols were readily obta… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…Well-known members of this class include FucA, RhaD, fructose 1,6-diphosphate aldolase (FruA), and tagatose 1,6-diphosphate aldolase (TagA). To date, only one kind of DHAP-dependent aldolases has been discovered in catalyzing the aldol reaction between DHAP and ketones and in synthesizing branched-chain sugars [ 12 ]. To investigate whether other kinds of DHAP-dependent aldolases showed this catalytic property, RhaD, FucA, TagA and FruA from Escherichia coli were used as candidates to catalyze the aldol reaction between DHAP and DHA.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Well-known members of this class include FucA, RhaD, fructose 1,6-diphosphate aldolase (FruA), and tagatose 1,6-diphosphate aldolase (TagA). To date, only one kind of DHAP-dependent aldolases has been discovered in catalyzing the aldol reaction between DHAP and ketones and in synthesizing branched-chain sugars [ 12 ]. To investigate whether other kinds of DHAP-dependent aldolases showed this catalytic property, RhaD, FucA, TagA and FruA from Escherichia coli were used as candidates to catalyze the aldol reaction between DHAP and DHA.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The other one is l -rhamnulose-1-phosphate aldolase (RhaD) from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron . This enzyme catalyzes the aldol reaction between DHAP and several ketones (hydroxyacetone, 1-hydroxybutanone, hydroxypyruvate and l -erythrulose) and gave four branched-chain sugars by coupling an acid phosphatase [ 12 ]. The development of several kinds of aldolases that can tolerate ketones as electrophilic receptors is necessary in the asymmetric catalysis field.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…, dark blue broken line arrows, followed by light green lines for the strictly anaerobic section). There, MTRu‐1‐P is first cleaved into dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and 2‐(methylthio)acetaldehyde (North et al ., ), using a class II aldolase‐like protein that belongs to a family of promiscuous DHAP‐dependent enzymes widely spread in bacteria (Laurent et al ., ). A similar pathway may exist in other bacteria as well, but this has not been explored yet.…”
Section: Alternate Fates Of Mtru‐1‐p and Its By‐productsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…In the course of a screening for new dihydroxyacetone (DHA)‐dependent aldolases, the unpredictable formation of dendroketose‐1‐phosphate catalyzed by a DHAP‐dependent Rhamnulose‐1‐phosphate (RhuA) aldolase C2JUR4 from Lactobacillus rhamnosus was detected . This non‐natural branched‐chain sugar generated from the cross‐aldol reaction between DHAP and DHA highlighted the ability of RhuA to use ketones as electrophilic partners of DHAP.…”
Section: Cross‐aldol Additionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Good conversions (from 75 up to 100 %) have been obtained with ten ketones bearing electron withdrawing substituents (α‐hydroxy or another carbonyl group), whereas no conversion was observed under the same experimental conditions when non‐activated ketones were used. For five aldols, enantiomeric excesses, diastereoisomeric ratio and absolute configuration of the stereocenters have been determined (Table ) …”
Section: Cross‐aldol Additionsmentioning
confidence: 99%