We present a review of different methods for the preparation of five-and six-membered cyclic hydrazino a-carboxylic acids and their derivatives. These heterocycles are common building blocks in pharmaceuticals and many natural products. In addition, hydrazino carboxylic acids have been used as auxiliaries and intermediates in organic syntheses and selected applications are highlighted in this summary. For six-membered heterocycles (piperazic acids), the literature since 1998 is covered as a follow-up to the review by Ciufolini and Xi.