“…The production of nanocelluloses is considered to be an advanced topic in the scientific and industrial societies, due to its biodegradability and availability. This type of nanomaterials leads to developing biopolymers and other composites, via improving their mechanical properties and increasing the field of applications (e.g., medical, optical, water purification, Flexible energy and electronic devices (Rusmirovic et al 2017;Han et al 2019;Lotfy and Basta 2020;Basta et al 2017aBasta et al , b, 2020Basta and Lotfy 2021;Basta et al 2021Basta et al , 2022Shu and Tang 2020;Yu et al 2022a, b;Zeng et al 2020a, b;Alavijeh et al 2021;Alruwashid et al 2021;Danish et al 2021;Kwon et al 2022;Vaikundam et al 2022).…”