“…Benefiting from conspicuous electrochemical performances such as high-power density, a fast charge/discharge rate, splendid cycling durability, and long lifespan, the supercapacitor has been regarded as one of the most advanced energy storage devices [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ]. In terms of charge storage mechanisms, supercapacitors are mainly classified into two kinds, which are called electrical double-layer capacitors and pseudo-capacitors [ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ]. The former usually depends on carbon-based matters (e.g., porous carbon, graphene, etc.)…”