“…In addition, carbon exhibits good hydrophilic and biocompatible properties, which makes it possible to load other functional molecules such as enzymes, antigens and proteins [3]. Therefore, carbon-encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles are promising candidates for applications in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) [4], ultrahigh-density magnetic recording media [3,5], integrated diagnosis and therapeutics [6], clinical drug delivery [2], catalysis [7], environmental protection [8,9], and electromagnetic (EM) wave absorption [10], etc.…”