“…This reaction is an important method for the formation of pyrrolidines [ 26 ] and has been used in the synthesis of natural products [ 27 , 28 ]. Among the vast number of procedures for making azomethine ylides [ 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 ], the decarboxylative condensation of α-amino acids with aldehydes, typically heated in toluene or DMF, was chosen [ 42 ]. Thus, the reaction of paraformaldehyde and sarcosine ( N -methylglycine) in refluxing toluene in the presence of the 2-cyanoacrylates 8 cleanly provided the desired pyrrolidines 7 , containing the 2-arylethyl amine motif ( Table 2 ).…”