Synthesis of desmosine-BSA/KLH conjugates via Sonogashira/Negishi cross-coupling reactions

Miyagi, Seiya; Yokoo, Reiko; Tanigawa, Takahiro; Pitna, Dinda B.; Hirose, Mika; Usuki, Toyonobu

doi:10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153616

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…The Negishi coupling is a similar cyclic reaction also used for C–C bonding and was first published in 1976 by S. Baba and E. Negishi [ 22 ]. These two reactions were rewarded the 2010 Nobel Prize in Chemistry and are still commonly used by chemists [ 23 , 24 ]. Both reactions can be explained in Figure 2 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recovery of Homogeneous Platinoid Catalysts from Pharmaceutical Media: Review on the Existing Treatments and the Perspectives of Membrane Processes

Magne,

Carretier,

Ubiera Ruiz

et al. 2023

Membranes

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Catalyst recovery is a major challenge for reaching the objectives of green chemistry for industry. Indeed, catalysts enable quick and selective syntheses with high reaction yields. This is especially the case for homogeneous platinoid catalysts which are almost indispensable for cross-coupling reactions often used by the pharmaceutical industry. However, they are based on scarce, expensive, and toxic resources. In addition, they are quite sensitive and degrade over time at the end of the reaction. Once degraded, their regeneration is complex and hazardous to implement. Working on their recovery could lead to highly effective catalytic chemistries while limiting the environmental and economic impacts of their one-time uses. This review aims to describe and compare conventional processes for metal removal while discussing their advantages and drawbacks considering the objective of homogeneous catalyst recovery. Most of them lead to difficulty recycling active catalysts due to their ability to only treat metal ions or to chelate catalysts without the possibility to reverse the mechanism. However, membrane processes seem to offer some perspectives with limiting degradations. While membranes are not systematically the best option for recycling homogeneous catalysts, current development might help improve the separation between pharmaceutical active ingredients and catalysts and enable their recycling.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%