“…The amino‐acid‐based diene monomers were prepared by N ‐alkylation of 2,5‐diketopiperazine, also referred to as piperazine‐2,5‐dione or glycine anhydride, with allyl bromide ( 1a ) or 4‐bromo‐1‐butene ( 1b ), as outlined in Scheme …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The amino-acid-based diene monomers were prepared by N -alkylation of 2,5-diketopiperazine, also referred to as piperazine-2,5-dione or glycine anhydride, with allyl bromide ( 1a ) or 4-bromo-1-butene ( 1b ), as outlined in Scheme 1 . [ 12 ] The two dienes were isolated in moderate to low yields (56% and 37%, respectively), which could be attributed to the rather poor solubility of the glycine anhydride starting material in aprotic organic solvents. The alternate route of dimerization of non-biological unsaturated amino acid derivatives appeared not feasible for reasons of low solubility and availability (only allylglycine and homoallylglycine are available from commercial source).…”
“…The obtained solid was further purifi ed via column chromatography over silica gel with acetone/heptanes 1:1 v/v yielding 2.18 g of colorless solid (56%). 1 [ 12 ] 98-99 °C).…”
1,4‐Di(homo)allyl‐2,5‐diketopiperazines are synthesized and polymerized via ADMET using the Hoveyda–Grubbs 2nd generation catalyst. The but‐3‐enylated diketopiperazine can be converted into unsaturated tertiary polyamide with molar mass of <3000 g mol−1, whereas the allylated diketopiperazine cannot. Double‐bond isomerization occurs regardless of whether or not benzoquinone is present. A polyesteramide with a higher molar mass of ca. 4800 g mol−1 is obtained by the alternating copolymerization (ALTMET) of 1,4‐di(but‐3‐enyl)‐2,5‐diketopiperazine and ethylene glycol diacrylate. A post‐polymerization modification of the poly(ester)amides via radical thiol‐ene chemistry, however, fails.
“…The amino‐acid‐based diene monomers were prepared by N ‐alkylation of 2,5‐diketopiperazine, also referred to as piperazine‐2,5‐dione or glycine anhydride, with allyl bromide ( 1a ) or 4‐bromo‐1‐butene ( 1b ), as outlined in Scheme …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The amino-acid-based diene monomers were prepared by N -alkylation of 2,5-diketopiperazine, also referred to as piperazine-2,5-dione or glycine anhydride, with allyl bromide ( 1a ) or 4-bromo-1-butene ( 1b ), as outlined in Scheme 1 . [ 12 ] The two dienes were isolated in moderate to low yields (56% and 37%, respectively), which could be attributed to the rather poor solubility of the glycine anhydride starting material in aprotic organic solvents. The alternate route of dimerization of non-biological unsaturated amino acid derivatives appeared not feasible for reasons of low solubility and availability (only allylglycine and homoallylglycine are available from commercial source).…”
“…The obtained solid was further purifi ed via column chromatography over silica gel with acetone/heptanes 1:1 v/v yielding 2.18 g of colorless solid (56%). 1 [ 12 ] 98-99 °C).…”
1,4‐Di(homo)allyl‐2,5‐diketopiperazines are synthesized and polymerized via ADMET using the Hoveyda–Grubbs 2nd generation catalyst. The but‐3‐enylated diketopiperazine can be converted into unsaturated tertiary polyamide with molar mass of <3000 g mol−1, whereas the allylated diketopiperazine cannot. Double‐bond isomerization occurs regardless of whether or not benzoquinone is present. A polyesteramide with a higher molar mass of ca. 4800 g mol−1 is obtained by the alternating copolymerization (ALTMET) of 1,4‐di(but‐3‐enyl)‐2,5‐diketopiperazine and ethylene glycol diacrylate. A post‐polymerization modification of the poly(ester)amides via radical thiol‐ene chemistry, however, fails.
“…13 C NMR was recorded on 400 MHz spectrometer. Substrates 1iq 25 and 1w 26 were prepared according to literature procedures. The following abbreviations were used to explain the multiplicities: s = singlet, d = doublet, t = triplet, q = quartet, m = multiplet.…”
A visible light-induced selective hydrobromodifluoromethylation of alkenes using CF2Br2 was developed. This transformation proceeded smoothly in the presence of catalytic eosin Y at room temperature to give various hydrobromodifluoromethylated compounds with broad functional group tolerance.
This chapter describes olefin cross‐metathesis (CM) reactions catalyzed by ruthenium, molybdenum, and tungsten complexes and surveys the literature from 1993 through 2020. Cross‐metathesis has been applied to the synthesis of a wide range of functionalized alkenes, including natural and biologically active products. Due to its simplicity and inherit atom economy, CM has found applications in the preparation of fine chemicals and various building blocks, and in transformations of biomass. Tandem reactions involving CM as the key step are also reviewed. Examples discussed in this chapter serve to illustrate how the reactivity of alkene substrates in CM depends on the presence of functional groups and steric congestion in the proximity of the reacting double bonds. A discussion of the mechanism of olefin metathesis is also included.
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