“…Plastic antibodies made from tailor-made polymeric imprinted nanoparticles represent an alternative to the traditional antibodies, which require an expensive production procedure and are often unreliable due to their restricted stability (Refaat et al, 2019;Xu et al, 2019). Being synthetic 6 materials, MIPs are robust, physically and chemically stable in a wide range of conditions, including temperature and pH, and more easily available due to a low-cost, reproducible and relatively fast and easy preparation compared to the biological counterpart (Piloto et al, 2018;Wubulikasimu et al, 2019). Therefore, this kind of materials combines the robustness of polymers with the selectivity of natural receptors (Capriotti et al, 2020) and could find applications in several fields, including separation, catalysis and drug delivery, as sensors, synthetic biomimetic receptors and recognition elements in bioanalytical assays (Pan et al, 2018).…”