2017
DOI: 10.1088/1757-899x/172/1/012027
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Synthesis of Furfural from Water Hyacinth(Eichornia croassipes)

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The ring protons emerge due to the asymmetry as three groups of signals in a region 6.57–7.67 ppm (3H). Similar 1 H NMR signals were previously revealed by Ismiyarto et al 33 for furfural prepared from hydrolysis of dried biomass of water hyacinth ( Eichornia crassipes ). Likewise, similar peaks were depicted for the standard furfural sample provided by Sigma.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 86%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The ring protons emerge due to the asymmetry as three groups of signals in a region 6.57–7.67 ppm (3H). Similar 1 H NMR signals were previously revealed by Ismiyarto et al 33 for furfural prepared from hydrolysis of dried biomass of water hyacinth ( Eichornia crassipes ). Likewise, similar peaks were depicted for the standard furfural sample provided by Sigma.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 86%
“…Bands at 3133, 2853, 2808, and 1367 cm −1 are characteristic of aldehyde groups. 33 The C–O stretching vibration is ascribed to peaks located at 1159 and 1222 cm −1 . The aromatic C C bending and C–H out-plane bending vibration are ascribed to peaks from 1565 to 1464 cm −1 and 927 to 841 cm −1 , respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The gas composition in the headspace of the cell was analyzed using in‐line gas chromatography analysis every 20 minutes until the completion of the reaction. Liquid products were analyzed by 1 H NMR (Bruker 300 MHz) of crude reaction mixtures combined with an internal standard (1,2,4,5‐tetrachlorobenzene) and compared against the previously reported NMR data furfural and hydrofuroin [18,45] …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For monomer in Fig. 3, a, absorption band at 3130 cm 1 was due to aromatic C-H, peaks about 2845 and 2812 cm 1 are attributed to the C-H aldehyde, peak at 1670 cm 1 was related to C=O aldehyde, and the peaks between 1500 cm 1 and 1000 cm 1 were due to C=C in furan ring and C-H out of plane [17]. In Figure 3, b, FT/IR spectra of polymer have same peaks as in the spectra of monomer, but peak at 1670 cm 1 (C=O aldehyde) is weakened due to consumption of aldehyde by polymerization.…”
Section: Ft/ir Spectrophotometermentioning
confidence: 96%