“…Many methods, including chemical precipitation, adsorption, membrane separation, and reverse osmosis, were employed for decontaminating aqueous Cd(II). , Adsorption is recognized as an efficient method owing to the merits of simple operation, high efficiency, and easy regeneration of the adsorbents . Various adsorbents were fabricated to adsorb Cd(II) from water solutions, such as silica, carbon nanotubes, chitosan, graphene, biochar, montmorillonite, and cellulose nanofiber membranes . Biomass-based adsorbents have attracted vast attention due to their wide range of sources, environmental friendliness, and biodegradability .…”