2023
DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00177
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Synthesis of Indolizines via Tf2O-Mediated Cascade Reaction of Pyridyl-enaminones with Thiophenols/Thioalcohols

Abstract: A cost-effective, highly regioselective and metal-free version for the synthesis of indolizine derivatives by means of Tf2O-mediated cascade reaction of pyridyl-enaminones and thiophenols/thioalcohols under mild reaction conditions has been reported. Diverse electron-rich indolizine derivatives could be obtained in up to 94% yield via the selective 1,4-addition of vinyl iminium triflate tandem cyclization/aromatization, which allowed the simultaneous construction of C–N and C–S/and one example of C–Se bonds.

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Cited by 13 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Enaminone 1a and PhSO 2 Na could be converted into sulfonylated enal 9 in the absence of DABCO (eq 7), and 9 could effectively generate 4a under the action of DABCO (eq 8), indicating that 9 was another important intermediate of product 4 . Based on these results and previous work, , a possible reaction mechanism of Tf 2 O-mediated conversion of enaminones to conjugated enals/β-naphthylaldehydes has been proposed (Scheme ). Enaminone 1a generated vinyl iminium triflate I′ under in situ activation of Tf 2 O.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Enaminone 1a and PhSO 2 Na could be converted into sulfonylated enal 9 in the absence of DABCO (eq 7), and 9 could effectively generate 4a under the action of DABCO (eq 8), indicating that 9 was another important intermediate of product 4 . Based on these results and previous work, , a possible reaction mechanism of Tf 2 O-mediated conversion of enaminones to conjugated enals/β-naphthylaldehydes has been proposed (Scheme ). Enaminone 1a generated vinyl iminium triflate I′ under in situ activation of Tf 2 O.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As an important class of carbonyl derivatives, enaminones are widely used in synthetic chemistry due to their unique structure . Under the in situ activation of Tf 2 O, the N–CC–CO conjugated structural unit in enaminone could efficiently generate vinyl iminium triflate intermediate I (Scheme , eq 3) . However, research on the chemical conversion of this intermediate is relatively lagging behind.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Accordingly, considerable efforts have been devoted to the synthesis of these heterocyclic motifs . The intramolecular or intermolecular cyclization of pyridine and its derivatives is the most commonly used approach . Besides, the annulation of substituted pyrroles with alkenes or alkynes also provides a practical strategy to access indolizine scaffolds .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is widely used in the fields of chemistry, pesticides, and pharmaceutical chemistry; has some biological activity in the field of medicine; and also has some application value in the field of materials science. Furthermore, the O–O bond of the peroxide structure can be found on many reactants. Under the influence of heat, transition metal catalysts, or radiation, the relatively weak O–O bond is cleaved, allowing further synthesis of alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, and other substances. The bifunctional groups of olefins can rapidly form C–S bonds to synthesize alkyl/arylthiocompounds. The synthesis methods of peroxides are very diverse, and the bifunctionalization of olefins is often used to synthesize peroxides; some cheap metals are often used as catalysts for reactions. For example, copper can be used as a reaction catalyst to synthesize the target product of peroxides in the strategy using olefins, tert -butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP), and nucleophilic reagents as reactants. , Fe is also one of the commonly used catalysts for the synthesis of peroxides.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%