A one-pot route for
the synthesis of spiro-isobenzofuran compounds
was developed
via
the condensation reaction of ninhydrin
with 4-amino-1,2-naphthoquinones or 2-amino-1,4-naphthoquinones in
acetic acid followed by the oxidative cleavage of the corresponding
vicinal diols at room temperature. Various derivatives of spiro[benzo[
g
]indole-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′,4,5(1
H
) tetraones and spiro[benzo[
f
]pyrrolo[2,3-
h
]quinoxaline-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′(1
H
)-diones were synthesized in good to high yields. Moreover,
further condensation of spiro[benzo[
g
]indole-2,1′-isobenzofuran]-3,3′,4,5(1
H
)-tetraones with 1,2-diamines resulted in the new spiro-isobenzofuran
compounds having phenazine rings in high yields.