Ferdinand Freudenstein is considered the father of modern kinematics in America. He made his mark early with his seminal PhD dissertation in which he developed what is known as Freudenstein's Equation. During a long career at Columbia University, he and his students produced outstanding research results in every area of modern kinematics. At the time of his death there were over 500 academic descendents belonging to the Freudenstein family tree. His progeny are teachers in many different countries, and his research results have shaped the teaching and practice of mechanism and machine theory throughout the world.
Biographical NotesFerdinand Freudenstein (Figure 1), was born into a Jewish family, on May 12, 1926, in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. He was the son of George Freudenstein, an imaginative and successful merchant, and Charlotte Rosenberg, a beautiful and wise woman whose family included prominent art historians.When Ferdinand was ten years old, he, his parents and two sisters fled the Nazis for safety in Holland. In the spring of 1937, after six months in Amsterdam, the family moved to England where they joined his brother who was studying there. They lived in London during the blitz, moved briefly to Cambridge, and then spent several years in Llandudno, North Wales. During this period his father and brother were sent into exile in Australia, since the British Government regarded all adult male German citizens, even victims of Nazi anti-Semitism, as enemy aliens.In 1942, when he was 16 years old, Ferdinand, his mother and his two sisters sailed on an old British cargo boat from England to Trinidad. They remained there for six weeks until a distant cousin, Walter Kahn, arranged for their visas to the United States.