“…34)-based catalysts, have attracted much attention due to their unique electronic structures and valence changes, among which the spinel-type oxide (AB 2 O 4 ) is the most prominent. AB 2 O 4 has advantages of versatility, flexible ion arrangement, multivalent structure, and higher electronic conductivity, [35][36][37][38] 41 Ni-Co bimetallic nanocatalysts supported on mesoporous silica SBA-16 (NiCo 0.3 /SBA-16) exhibited good activity in the hydrogenation of nitroaromatics with a 99% yield of aniline. These studies have demonstrated that bimetallic components can effectively regulate electronic interactions, thereby controlling the bonding strength between particle surfaces and reaction intermediates.…”