2019
DOI: 10.1080/21870764.2019.1676498
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Synthesis of nano-alumina and their effect on structure, mechanical and thermal properties of geopolymer

Abstract: This paper reports on a study of the effects of nano-alumina on the structural, mechanical and thermal properties of geopolymer matrices. Sample composites were produced by mixing metakaolin, an alkaline solution and nano-alumina (1%, 2% and 3%) with a constant L/S ratio 0.55. The resulting products were investigated by XRD, XRF, FTIR, SEM, MIP, TG/DTA and a compressive strength test. The results showed that the insertion of nano-alumina powder improves geopolymer strength. From FTIR and XRD spectra, we found … Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…In a study in which geopolymer was produced using SF as natural S source and micro S as artificial S source, it was stated that micro S additive had a more positive effect on compressive strength than SF additive [52]. Similarly, it is stated that the mechanical properties are improved by adding microsized natural A [85] and artificial A [54] into the geopolymer. In a study in which metakaolin-based geopolymer was produced using pharmaceutical glass powder as S source, it was determined that the curing temperature of 60 °C and the 8 M NaOH concentration were optimum values.…”
Section: Compressive Strength Test Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a study in which geopolymer was produced using SF as natural S source and micro S as artificial S source, it was stated that micro S additive had a more positive effect on compressive strength than SF additive [52]. Similarly, it is stated that the mechanical properties are improved by adding microsized natural A [85] and artificial A [54] into the geopolymer. In a study in which metakaolin-based geopolymer was produced using pharmaceutical glass powder as S source, it was determined that the curing temperature of 60 °C and the 8 M NaOH concentration were optimum values.…”
Section: Compressive Strength Test Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The samples were analyzed by X‐ray diffraction in order to verify the crystalline characteristic of the geopolymers and the possible formation of new crystalline compounds. In this sense, it was possible to observe that geopolymers have crystalline phases as evidenced by the literature, [ 14 ] characterized by the presence of sodalite at angles 17 °, 29 °, 37 °, 41 °, 70°, 72 °, 74 °, and 76 °, and Quartz with a more intense peak at 31 °. However, the insertion of magnetic nanoparticles in the geopolymer structure decreased the intensity of the sodalite and quartz peaks.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 66%
“…In addition, it was possible to verify that the presence of the magnetic particles modified with silica in the geopolymers decreased the intensity of the peaks, and this indicates that there was an amorphization of the structure, because the greater the amount of silica in the matrix, the more amorphous the geopolymer formed. This factor allowed the formation of a new structure to Faujasite with molecular formula (Na) 2 (Si, Al) 12O24 15H2O and angles 6 °, 14 ° and 25 ° (13)(14)(15). Infrared Spectroscopy with Fourier Transform was performed with the objective of verifying the chemical composition of the geopolymers with and without magnetic charges, by identifying the characteristic bands of the material.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%