“…[44][45][46] The newest methodology is synthesis of bis-thiazolidinones through multicomponent reaction of aldehydes, ethylenediamine, and thioglycolic acid using (a) nano-CdZr 4 (PO 4 ) 6 [47] and (b) chitosan-attached nano-CuFe 2 O 4 , [48] and synthesis of oxindole derivatives containing thiazolidinone using nano silica-bonded 5-n-propyl-octahydro-pyrimido [1,2-a] azepiniumchloride via a one-pot reaction of 5-oxoindolinylidene rhodanine-3-acetic acid derivatives, 2-aminothiophenol, and triphenyl phosphite. [49] Mesoporous silicas are inorganic materials formed by the condensation of sodium silicate or silicon alkoxides around an ordered surfactant used as template. The synthesis of these porous silicas, as well as their porous structure, depends on several parameters, such as the silicon source, the morphology of the surfactant, pH conditions, ionic strength, aging temperature, aging time, and so on.…”