“…Various metals (Cu, Pd, Ru, Ir, Fe, and Au) have been used as catalysts for fluorogenic labeling in biological media and living systems, but the use of rhodium (Rh) remains underdeveloped . Recently, we have reported a [Cp*RhCl 2 ] 2 -catalyzed C–H activation and annulation reaction of internal alkynes and quinolines to yield fluorescent quinolizinium products in good yield . The advantages of rhodium catalysts include ease of synthesis, stability to air, high regioselectivity, high functional group compatibility, and good solubility and stability in aqueous medium. , Note that some literature reports have demonstrated the feasibility of using rhodium as a catalyst for bioconjugation.…”