166 . 13 The composed net-layer and the stacking of slabs are shown. 6 Sm in 6c: 0, 0, 0.3431; 6 Fe 1 in 6c: 0, 0, 0.0947; 9 Fe 2 in 9d: 12, 0, 12; 18 Fe 3 in 18f: 0.2818, 0, 0; 18 Fe 4 in 18h; 0.5059, 0.4936, 0.1532; 9 N in 9e: 12, 0, 0. This paper reviews typical and significant behaviours of the Sm 2 Fe 17 -N 2 system which is potentially of significance as a nitromagnetic material metal nitride magnetic material . This paper is focusing on the processes of the N 2 absorption by the Sm 2 Fe 17 and summarises results: i the crystal structure of Sm 2 Fe 17 N x and the significance of N atoms as an interstitial in the alloy, ii thermodynamic properties and a partial phase diagram of the Sm 2 Fe 17 -N 2 system based on pressure-composition-temperature PCT measurements, and iii the mechanism of N 2 absorption by the Sm 2 Fe 17 based on kinetic measurements and on catalytic behaviours on the alloy surface.