The bidentate HCNN dicarbonyl ruthenium complexes trans,cis-[RuCl2(HCNN)(CO)2] (1–3) and trans,cis-[RuCl2(ampy)(CO)2] (1a) were prepared by
reaction of [RuCl2(CO)2]
n
with 1-[6-(4′-methylphenyl)pyridin-2-yl]methanamine,
benzo[h]quinoline (HCNN), and 2-(aminomethyl)pyridine
(ampy) ligands. Alternatively, the derivatives 1–3 were obtained from the reaction of RuCl3 hydrate
with HCO2H and HCNN. The pincer CNN cis-[RuCl(CNN)(CO)2] (4) was isolated from 1 by reaction with NEt3. The monocarbonyl complexes trans-[RuCl2(HCNN)(PPh3)(CO)] (5–7) were synthesized from [RuCl2(dmf)(PPh3)2(CO)] and HCNN ligands, while
the diacetate trans-[Ru(OAc)2(HCNN)(PPh3)(CO)] (8) was obtained
from [Ru(OAc)2(PPh3)2(CO)]. Carbonylation
of cis-[RuCl(CNN)(PPh3)2] with CO afforded the pincer derivatives [RuCl(CNN)(PPh3)(CO)] (9–11). Treatment of 9 with Na[BArf]4 and PPh3 gave the cationic complex trans-[Ru(CNN)(PPh3)2(CO)][BArf
4] (12). The dicarbonyl derivatives 1–4, in the presence of PPh3 or PCy3, and the monocarbonyl complexes 5–12 catalyzed the transfer hydrogenation (TH)
of acetophenone (a) in 2-propanol at reflux (S/C = 1000–100000
and TOF up to 100000 h–1). Compounds 1–3, with PCy3, and 6 and 8–10 were proven to catalyze the TH of
carbonyl compounds, including α,β-unsaturated aldehydes
and bulky ketones (S/C and TOF up to 10000 and 100000 h–1, respectively). The derivatives 1–3 with PCy3 and 5 and 6 catalyzed
the hydrogenation (HY) of a (H2, 30 bar) at
70 °C (S/C = 2000–10000). Complex 5 was active
in the HY of diaryl ketones and aryl methyl ketones, leading to complete
conversion at S/C = 10000.