“…The commonly used sol–gel methods generally involve long and complex synthesis procedures [ 4 , 15 , 16 , 17 ]. On the contrary, direct precursor calcination has shown a great potential for the direct preparation of catalysts [ 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 ]. In the latter approach, promising results have been reported for direct calcination of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) at moderate temperatures (300–500 °C) [ 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 ].…”