A facile, one-pot solvent-mediated hydrothermal process was adopted to prepare nickel sulfide nanoparticles decorated on reduced graphene oxide (Ni x S y /rGO) as electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). The designed solvent (ethylene glycol and deionized water) played a decisive role in controlling both crystalline phase and morphology of Ni x S y /rGO composites, leading to pure α-NiS nanoparticles uniformly distributed on rGO sheets under suitable volume ratio of ethylene glycol and deionized water (2:1). The optimized α-NiS/rGO showed prominent HER catalytic performance with a rather small Tafel slope of 93 mV/decade and prominent current density of 10 mA/cm 2 at the overpotential of 177 mV in alkaline environments when compared to pristine α-NiS and NiS 2 /rGO catalysts. The excellent catalytic performance and longterm durability even after 8000 cycles confirmed the potential of α-NiS/rGO composites as efficient electrocatalysts for HER in the alkaline media.