A visible-light-active plasmonic photocatalyst was prepared from bismuth sulfide particles modified with Ag-AgCl nanoparticles. The structure of the photocatalyst was analyzed using powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), elemental mapping, nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms (BET-BJH), and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). To evaluate the photocatalytic performance, Acid Blue 92 (AB92) azo dye was degraded in an aqueous solution under visible light illumination. It was found that 0.025 g of the photocatalyst was able to remove over 98% of the AB92 solution at a concentration of 15 ppm and pH 7.5, in accordance with pseudo-first-order kinetics. Superoxide anion radicals (O2-˙) are key components of the photodegradation pathway. Furthermore, the antibacterial activity of the material was investigated against E. coli and S. aureus under irradiation and dark conditions. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images of the treated cells showed that the plasmonic photocatalyst destroyed the gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial cell wall structures within two hours of treatment. It is possible that this was caused by efficient generation of destructive superoxide anion radicals on the surface of Ag-AgCl/Bi2S3 particles.