2018
DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3138
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Synthesis of Novel β‐Lactams from Phenothiazin‐10‐ylacetic Acid

Abstract: The first synthesis of 3‐phenothiazine‐β‐lactams is herein reported. Thirteen new derivatives of β‐lactams were synthesized using various Schiff bases and (phenothiazin‐10‐yl)acetic acid, which in turn was prepared starting from phenothiazine. The sole product of the Staudinger ketene–imine [2 + 2] cycloaddition reaction is the trans‐β‐lactam. All the synthesized compounds were characterized by elemental analyses and spectral (IR, 1H‐NMR, and 13C‐NMR) data.

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Cited by 13 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The 1 H NMR depicted J = 5.0-5.1 Hz for cisstereoisomers because of coupling constant (J) value of H-3 and H-4, for cis isomer J À3,4 > 4 Hz and trans isomer J À3,4 ≤ 3 Hz. This confirmed the cis geometry of β-lactams synthesized [42][43][44][45]. The 13 C NMR spectra were recorded at a characteristic peak at 161.89-166.35 ppm for β-lactams carbonyl carbon.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 67%
“…The 1 H NMR depicted J = 5.0-5.1 Hz for cisstereoisomers because of coupling constant (J) value of H-3 and H-4, for cis isomer J À3,4 > 4 Hz and trans isomer J À3,4 ≤ 3 Hz. This confirmed the cis geometry of β-lactams synthesized [42][43][44][45]. The 13 C NMR spectra were recorded at a characteristic peak at 161.89-166.35 ppm for β-lactams carbonyl carbon.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 67%
“…In particular, we selected methyl 5-oxomorpholine-2-carboxylate 25 derived by the application of the Castagnoli-Cushman reaction (Dar'in et al, 2015 ) between imine 23 and 1,4-dioxane-2,6-dione ( 24 ), and methyl 5-oxomorpholine-3-carboxylates 28 and 29 , obtained respectively from serine and threonine derivatives 26 - 27 after the acylation with α-bromoacetylbromide and subsequent NaH-mediated intramolecular cyclization reaction (Scheme 4 ). To improve the scaffold complexity and to install quaternary stereocenters on these compounds, we firstly studied the Staudinger reaction (Alcaide et al, 2007 ; Cossío et al, 2008 ; Omidvari and Zarei, 2018 ) with different aromatic imines to generate polycyclic spiro-β-lactams, in agreement with previous studies on 3-aza-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane bicycles giving compounds 4 (Trabocchi et al, 2007 ). In particular, compounds 28 and 29 were transformed into the more reactive acyl chloride derivatives 30 – 31 in order to generate the intermediate ketene more easily and to avoid the formation of amide by-products (Scheme 4 ).…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 61%
“…Stereochemical aspects of the synthesized bis-β-lactams were elucidated by 1 H NMR spectra, which showed a coupling constant (J) value, J = 5.3-5.6 Hz, for cis-stereoisomers of H-3 and H-4 in the β-lactams. These values for cis-stereoisomers J 3,4 > 4 Hz and trans isomers J 3,4 ≤ 3 Hz confirmed the cis geometry of the β-lactams [46][47][48][49]. The 13 C NMR spectra revealed characteristic peaks at 161.6-167.1 ppm showing the presence of carbonyl groups in bis-β-lactams.…”
Section: Synthetic Chemistrysupporting
confidence: 57%