Synthesis of (±)‐Physovenine through Electrochemical C−O Bond Formation

Abstract

We investigated an electrochemical CÀ O bond formation approach to (�)-physovenine. The reaction conditions are mild compared to canonical routes, which typically utilize strong hydride reagents such as lithium aluminum hydride. This enabled extension of the electrochemical cyclization to a substrate bearing the fully functionalized phenyl ring of the natural product. The electrochemical cyclization is diastereoselective and starting from enantiopure substrate would provide a single enantiomer of physovenine. In the course of an initial formal synthesis, we identified conditions to afford modest enantioselective substrate synthesis that demonstrate the feasibility of an enantioselective synthesis. Among the substrates investigated, acetyl-, tosyl-or Boc-nitrogen substitution led to an alternative electrochemical CÀ O bond formation pathway where the hydroxyl nucleophile cyclized onto the aromatic ring vs. the 2-position of the indoline. This work expands the utility of electrochemical CÀ O bond formation and provides a foundation for further applications to functionalized cyclic ether construction.

Multi-functional photocatalytic systems for solar fuel production

“…[9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48] Dual functional homogeneous catalysts have been developed for photochemical synthesis. [49][50][51][52][53][54] However, multi-functional homogeneous photocatalysts have been less developed for photocatalytic water oxidation combined with proton or CO 2 reduction.…”

“…14,40,41,55 Finally, construction of multi-functional catalytic systems is discussed for solar-driven fuel production from water. 27,[41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57]…”