“…By applying mild conditions with gold(I) catalysis, generating alkylideneoxazolines, and in situ converting it with molecular oxygen, the oxazole core is built up and immediately functionalized to efficiently form hydroperoxymethyl oxazoles in an atom-economic and green process . The hydroperoxymethyl group offers potential for multifunctional conversions by reduction, rearrangements, or follow-up reactions . Contrary to other methods that use, e.g., hypervalent iodine reagents or pyridine/quinoline N -oxides as oxidizing agents in the formation of oxazoles, the direct oxidation with molecular oxygen and introduction of a versatile functionality in one step is very convenient and conforms to the pursuit of atom economy.…”